Good dental health is essential for your dog’s overall well-being. Poor oral hygiene can lead to bad breath, gum disease, and serious health issues like heart and kidney disease. Tartar buildup, if left untreated, can cause infections and tooth loss. Fortunately, you can keep your dog’s teeth clean and healthy with simple habits and proper care.
1. Brush Your Dog’s Teeth Regularly
Brushing is the best way to remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. Aim to brush your dog’s teeth at least three times a week, but daily brushing is ideal.
How to Brush Your Dog’s Teeth:
-
Use a dog-friendly toothbrush or a finger brush.
-
Choose a dog-safe toothpaste (never use human toothpaste, as it contains toxic ingredients like xylitol).
-
Gently lift your dog’s lips and brush in circular motions along the gumline.
-
Focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth, as dogs rarely get cavities on the inner side.
-
Reward your dog with praise or a treat after brushing.
2. Provide Dental Chews and Toys
Chewing naturally helps remove plaque and tartar buildup. Give your dog dental treats, chews, and toys designed to clean their teeth while they play.
Best Dental Chews and Toys:
-
Rawhide alternatives (like yak chews or bully sticks)
-
Rubber chew toys with textured surfaces
-
Nylon dental bones infused with enzymes
-
Carrots and apples (natural teeth cleaners)
3. Feed a Diet That Supports Oral Health
Your dog’s diet plays a big role in their dental health. Some foods and kibbles are designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Best Foods for Healthy Teeth:
-
Dry kibble – Helps scrape off plaque more effectively than wet food.
-
Raw bones (never cooked bones) – Encourage natural chewing and gum massage.
-
Dental-formulated dog food – Some brands create kibble that reduces tartar buildup.
4. Use Water Additives and Oral Sprays
Dental water additives work like mouthwash for dogs, helping to break down plaque and freshen breath. Oral sprays also contain enzymes that reduce bacteria in the mouth.
How to Use Them:
-
Add the recommended amount of dental water additive to your dog’s water bowl daily.
-
Spray dog-friendly oral sprays directly onto their teeth and gums.
5. Schedule Regular Vet Checkups and Cleanings
Even with good home care, your dog may still develop tartar or gum disease. A vet can perform professional cleanings to remove hardened plaque and check for dental issues.
How Often Should Your Dog Have a Dental Checkup?
-
Once a year for most dogs
-
Every six months for breeds prone to dental issues (such as Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and Yorkies)
6. Watch for Signs of Dental Problems
Early detection of dental issues can prevent serious health complications.
Common Signs of Dental Issues:
-
Bad breath
-
Yellow or brown tartar buildup
-
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
-
Difficulty eating or chewing
-
Pawing at the mouth
Final Thoughts
Keeping your dog’s teeth clean prevents painful dental problems and improves their overall health. With regular brushing, dental chews, a good diet, and routine vet visits, you can help your dog maintain strong, healthy teeth for years to come.
